What is a pip in forex? How currency moves are measured

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

What is a pip in forex? How currency moves are measured

A pip is the small unit used to measure how much an exchange rate moves. Traders, brokers and exchange providers use pips to talk about price changes and spreads.

The size of a pipWhat a pip is worthPips and spreads

The size of a pip

For most currency pairs a pip is the fourth decimal place, or 0.0001. If EUR/USD moves from 1.1000 to 1.1005, it has moved 5 pips. For pairs that include the Japanese yen, a pip is the second decimal place, or 0.01.

What a pip is worth

Multiply the pip size by the amount of currency traded. On 10,000 euros of EUR/USD, one pip is worth 10,000 × 0.0001 = 1 US dollar. On 100,000 euros it is worth 10 dollars.

Pips and spreads

The spread, the gap between the buy and sell price, is often quoted in pips. A spread of 2 pips on EUR/USD means the buy price is 0.0002 above the sell price.

Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms include currency exchange for customers converting GBP, EUR and USD, powered by licensed partners. SendPay does not offer forex trading or leverage.

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Questions people ask

How big is a lot?

Convert any trade size between lot types and units.

Forex lot size converter →
What is one pip worth on my trade?

Work it out for any pair and lot size.

Pip value calculator →
What is a forex spread?

The gap between buy and sell prices.

What is a forex spread? →
What is the mid-market rate?

The benchmark rate with no mark-up.

What is the mid-market rate? →
What is leverage trading?

Trading with borrowed money, and its risks.

What is leverage trading? →

Read next

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. PayPal, Patreon and Substack are named as reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.