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What is a lot in forex? Standard, mini and micro lots explained

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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In forex trading, a lot is a set amount of currency you trade in one go. Lot size decides how much each small price move is worth to you, so it is one of the main ways traders control how much they could win or lose.

The common lot sizes

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Standard lot

100,000 units of the base currency.

Mini lot

10,000 units.

Micro lot

1,000 units.

Nano lot

100 units, offered by some brokers.

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How lot size changes a pip

For a pair like EUR/USD, where a pip is 0.0001, one pip on a standard lot is worth about 10 US dollars, on a mini lot about 1 dollar, and on a micro lot about 10 cents. The same price move costs or earns ten times more with each step up in lot size.

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Lots, leverage and risk

Many brokers let traders control large lots with a small deposit through leverage. That makes losses grow just as fast as gains, which is why many retail traders lose money. Starting with small lots is a common way to limit risk.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay does not offer forex trading, lots or leverage. SendPay platforms include multi-currency accounts and currency exchange for payments, where the platform owner sets their own exchange fee.

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

How big is a lot?

Convert any trade size between lot types and units.

Forex lot size converter →
How many lots should I trade?

Size a trade from your risk and stop loss.

Forex position size calculator →
What is a pip?

The smallest usual price move in forex.

Pips explained →
What is leverage trading?

Trading with borrowed money, and its risks.

Leverage →
Can I offer currency exchange in my own app?

Yes, with a fee you set.

See platforms →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.