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Major, minor and exotic currency pairs: what the forex groups mean

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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Forex traders group currency pairs into majors, minors and exotics, based on how widely they are traded. The group a pair falls into helps explain how much it costs to exchange and how sharply its price can move.

The three groups

  • Majors pair the US dollar with another widely traded currency, such as EUR/USD, GBP/USD and USD/JPY.
  • Minors, or crosses, pair two major currencies without the US dollar, such as EUR/GBP or GBP/JPY.
  • Exotics pair a major currency with a less widely traded one, such as USD/TRY or GBP/ZAR.
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Why spreads differ

Majors are traded in huge volumes, so the gap between buy and sell prices is usually small. Exotics trade less, so spreads are wider and prices can jump more on news.

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What it means when you exchange money

Changing pounds to euros or dollars usually costs less than changing into a less traded currency. Comparing the rate you get with the mid-market rate shows how much the provider is charging.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay does not offer forex trading. A SendPay platform lets your customers hold GBP, EUR and USD and exchange between them at live rates, with a fee you set.

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How it works

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

What is currency correlation?

How pairs move together or apart.

Currency correlation →
How can I check if two currency pairs move together?

Our free correlation calculator compares two price lists and scores how closely they move, from -1 to +1.

Correlation calculator →
What is a currency pair?

How exchange rates are quoted.

Currency pairs →
What is a forex spread?

The gap between buy and sell prices.

Forex spreads →
Can I offer currency exchange in my own app?

Yes, on a branded platform where you set the fee.

See platforms →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.