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How card rewards work: who really pays for cashback and points

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Your card, ready to use
  1. Your card appears in your app
  2. Tap it to pay in a shop
  3. See every payment as it happens

Card rewards such as cashback or points look free to the cardholder, but someone pays for them. Most of the money comes from the fees shops pay each time a card is used, plus whatever the card provider chooses to fund from its own margin.

Where the money comes from

  • A customer pays a shop with a card.
  • The shop's payment provider pays an interchange fee to the card issuer.
  • The issuer uses part of that fee, and sometimes its other income, to fund rewards.
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Why UK and EU rewards are smaller

In the UK and the EU, interchange on most consumer cards is capped at 0.2% for debit and 0.3% for credit. That leaves little room to fund rewards, which is why big cashback offers are more common in countries such as the US, where fees on many cards are higher.

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Other ways rewards are funded

Some providers fund rewards through partner deals, where a shop pays for extra cashback to win customers, or through subscription plans that customers pay for. Some treat rewards as a marketing cost to win new customers.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms include branded Visa cards under your own name, powered by licensed partners, and you set your own platform fees. SendPay tells you in writing which licences apply to your platform before you launch.

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How it works

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  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

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It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
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  • Your own financial platformDesign and preview your whole platform free, then launch when you are ready.

SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

Can interchange pay for my cashback?

Our free card rewards cost calculator compares the cashback bill with the interchange the spending generates.

Card rewards cost calculator →
What is an interchange fee?

The fee that funds most card rewards.

What is an interchange fee? →
Debit vs credit cards?

How the two differ.

Debit card vs credit card →
How do neobanks make money?

Where app-first banks earn their income.

How neobanks make money →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.