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What is RSI? The Relative Strength Index in plain English

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a chart indicator, introduced by J. Welles Wilder in 1978, that measures how strongly a price has been rising compared with falling. It runs on a scale from 0 to 100.

How it is worked out

  • Over the last 14 periods (the usual setting), find the average gain on up days and the average loss on down days.
  • Divide the average gain by the average loss to get the relative strength (RS).
  • RSI = 100 − 100 ÷ (1 + RS). Wilder smoothed the averages so each new period updates them gradually.
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Reading the number

A reading above 70 is commonly called overbought and below 30 oversold, meaning the price has moved a long way in one direction recently. Around 50 means gains and losses have been roughly balanced.

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The limits

In a strong trend RSI can stay above 70 or below 30 for a long time, so overbought doesn't mean a fall is due. It is built only from past prices and works best alongside other information.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay doesn't offer trading. SendPay platforms let your customers hold GBP, EUR and USD and exchange between them at a fee you set, alongside transfers and branded Visa cards, powered by licensed partners.

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How it works

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Questions people ask

What is MACD?

Momentum from two moving averages.

What is MACD? →
How do I work out RSI?

Paste closing prices into the free calculator.

RSI calculator →
What is a moving average?

The average price over a set number of periods.

What is a moving average? →
What are Bollinger Bands?

Bands around a moving average that widen with volatility.

Bollinger Bands →
Technical or fundamental analysis?

Two ways to read markets.

Technical vs fundamental →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.