What is foreign exchange risk? How currency moves hit your profits

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

What is foreign exchange risk? How currency moves hit your profits

Foreign exchange risk is the chance that a change in exchange rates makes a payment in another currency worth less, or cost more, than you expected. Any business that buys or sells abroad faces it.

A simple exampleWays to reduce itWatch the rate you're given

A simple example

A UK business invoices a US customer $13,000, due in 60 days. At GBP/USD 1.30 that's worth £10,000. If the rate moves to 1.35 by the time the money arrives, it's worth about £9,630, so the business has lost around £370 without doing anything wrong.

Ways to reduce it

  1. Invoice in your own currency where customers accept it.
  2. Hold money in the currency you'll need to spend, instead of converting back and forth.
  3. Convert when the payment arrives rather than leaving large balances exposed.
  4. Build a small margin into prices for currency moves.

Watch the rate you're given

On top of market moves, the rate a provider offers includes its spread. Comparing it with the mid-market rate shows how much the conversion itself is costing you.

Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms include GBP, EUR and USD accounts and currency exchange under your own brand, powered by licensed partners. You can preview your platform before you pay.

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Questions people ask

How much could a rate move cost me?

See the effect of a rate move on a foreign payment.

Currency hedge calculator →
What is a currency pair?

How one currency is priced in another.

What is a currency pair? →
What is a multi-currency account?

An account that holds several currencies.

What is a multi-currency account? →
What is the mid-market rate?

The midpoint between buy and sell prices.

What is the mid-market rate? →

Read next

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. PayPal, Patreon and Substack are named as reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.