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What is foreign exchange risk? How currency moves hit your profits

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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Foreign exchange risk is the chance that a change in exchange rates makes a payment in another currency worth less, or cost more, than you expected. Any business that buys or sells abroad faces it.

A simple example

A UK business invoices a US customer $13,000, due in 60 days. At GBP/USD 1.30 that's worth £10,000. If the rate moves to 1.35 by the time the money arrives, it's worth about £9,630, so the business has lost around £370 without doing anything wrong.

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Ways to reduce it

  • Invoice in your own currency where customers accept it.
  • Hold money in the currency you'll need to spend, instead of converting back and forth.
  • Convert when the payment arrives rather than leaving large balances exposed.
  • Build a small margin into prices for currency moves.

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Watch the rate you're given

On top of market moves, the rate a provider offers includes its spread. Comparing it with the mid-market rate shows how much the conversion itself is costing you.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms include GBP, EUR and USD accounts and currency exchange under your own brand, powered by licensed partners. You can preview your platform before you launch.

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How it works

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Why sign up

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

How much could a rate move cost me?

See the effect of a rate move on a foreign payment.

Currency hedge calculator →
What is a currency pair?

How one currency is priced in another.

What is a currency pair? →
What is a multi-currency account?

An account that holds several currencies.

What is a multi-currency account? →
What is the mid-market rate?

The midpoint between buy and sell prices.

What is the mid-market rate? →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.