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What is a CBDC? Central bank digital money, simply explained

By SendPay Business Β· Β· 2 min read

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A central bank digital currency, or CBDC, is digital money issued directly by a country's central bank. It would be a claim on the central bank itself, like cash, rather than a balance held with a commercial bank.

How a CBDC differs from what you have now

The money in a normal bank account is a promise from that bank. Cash is a promise from the central bank. A CBDC would put central bank money in digital form, usually held through apps and wallets offered by banks and payment firms.

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CBDC vs crypto and stablecoins

  • Crypto such as Bitcoin has no central issuer and its price moves freely.
  • Stablecoins are issued by private companies and aim to track a currency.
  • A CBDC is issued by the central bank and is worth exactly the national currency.

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The digital pound

The Bank of England and HM Treasury have been exploring a possible digital pound. Check the Bank of England's website for where that work currently stands.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms give your customers GBP, EUR and USD accounts, cards and transfers under your own brand today, powered by licensed partners. SendPay tells you in writing which licences apply to your platform before you launch.

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How it works

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

What is a stablecoin?

Crypto designed to hold a steady value.

What is a stablecoin? β†’
What is cryptocurrency?

Digital money with no central issuer.

What is cryptocurrency? β†’
What is a neobank?

App-only banking explained.

What is a neobank? β†’

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Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.