What is a CBDC? Central bank digital money, simply explained
By SendPay Business Β· Β· 2 min read
- 1Name it and pick your colours
- 2Choose what it does
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A central bank digital currency, or CBDC, is digital money issued directly by a country's central bank. It would be a claim on the central bank itself, like cash, rather than a balance held with a commercial bank.
How a CBDC differs from what you have now
The money in a normal bank account is a promise from that bank. Cash is a promise from the central bank. A CBDC would put central bank money in digital form, usually held through apps and wallets offered by banks and payment firms.
CBDC vs crypto and stablecoins
- Crypto such as Bitcoin has no central issuer and its price moves freely.
- Stablecoins are issued by private companies and aim to track a currency.
- A CBDC is issued by the central bank and is worth exactly the national currency.
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The digital pound
The Bank of England and HM Treasury have been exploring a possible digital pound. Check the Bank of England's website for where that work currently stands.
Where SendPay fits
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Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made
This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.