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What is a value date? When a payment really counts

By SendPay Business Β· Β· 2 min read

Your own money app
  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

A value date is the date a payment actually takes effect: when money leaves one account or becomes available in another. It isn't always the same day you pressed send.

Three dates on one payment

Tap to explore

Tap each one to see what it means.

Transaction date

the day you instruct the payment.

Value date

the day the money is treated as moved, for balances and any interest.

Available date

the day the person being paid can spend it, which is often the value date.

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Value dates in currency exchange

In the foreign exchange market, a standard "spot" trade usually settles two business days after it is agreed, written as T+2. A few pairs, such as US dollars against Canadian dollars, usually settle the next business day. A forward contract has a value date further in the future.

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Why weekends and holidays matter

Value dates only fall on business days, and they must be a business day in the countries of both currencies. A payment made on a Friday afternoon, or before a bank holiday in either country, can take its value date to the following week.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms give your customers GBP, EUR and USD accounts, transfers and currency exchange at a fee the owner sets, powered by licensed partners.

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How it works

Money on its way
  1. Pick who to pay and type the amount
  2. Tap send and it is on its way
  3. It lands in their account

Why sign up

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

When will my currency exchange settle?

Work out the value date with the free calculator.

Value date calculator β†’
What is a payment cut-off time?

The latest time for same-day processing.

What is a payment cut-off time? β†’
What is the spot rate?

The rate for exchanging currency now.

What is the spot rate? β†’
What is a forward contract?

Fixing a rate for a future date.

What is a forward contract? β†’

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.