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What is correspondent banking? How money crosses borders between banks

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Money on its way
  1. Pick who to pay and type the amount
  2. Tap send and it is on its way
  3. It lands in their account

Correspondent banking is the network of relationships banks use to make payments in countries and currencies where they don't operate themselves. A bank that needs to pay someone abroad asks a partner bank there, its correspondent, to make the payment for it.

How it works

  • Your bank receives your instruction to pay someone abroad.
  • It sends a payment message, often over SWIFT, to its correspondent bank.
  • If the correspondent doesn't deal directly with the payee's bank, it passes the payment to another bank.
  • The payee's bank receives the money and credits the account.
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Why it can be slow and costly

Each bank in the chain may check the payment and take a fee, and different time zones and cut-off times add delays. That's why the amount that arrives can be less than expected, and why some transfers take days.

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How newer providers differ

Many money transfer apps hold money in each country they serve and pay out locally, so most transfers never travel the full correspondent chain. That's often how they offer lower fees and faster payments.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay Transfer platforms let you launch a money transfer app under your own brand, powered by licensed partners. It is free to design and preview, and you launch when you are ready. SendPay tells you in writing which licences apply to your platform before you launch.

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How it works

Your own money app
  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

Create your free SendPay account

It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
  • A free business websiteFree to build, free to publish and free to keep, with unlimited visits.
  • Your own financial platformDesign and preview your whole platform free, then launch when you are ready.

SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

Who pays the charges on an international transfer?

See what you pay and what the recipient gets under OUR, SHA and BEN.

International transfer charges calculator →
What is a nostro account?

The account a bank holds with its correspondent abroad.

What is a nostro account? →
What is a SWIFT code?

The code that identifies a bank in international payments.

What is a SWIFT code? →
How much does a transfer really cost?

The free calculator adds the fee and the rate markup.

Money transfer cost calculator →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.