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What is cash pooling? Putting a group's cash to work in one place

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Your own money app
  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Cash pooling is a way for a group of related companies to manage their bank balances together. Instead of one company sitting on spare cash while another pays for an overdraft, the balances are combined or offset.

Two main types

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Tap each one to see what it means.

Physical pooling

money is actually moved into one main account, often at the end of each day. This is sometimes called zero balancing.

Notional pooling

money stays in each account, but the bank works out interest as if the balances were combined.

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Why groups use it

It gives a clearer view of the group's total cash, cuts the need for overdrafts, and can reduce interest costs. Groups trading in several currencies often pool each currency separately and manage the gaps centrally.

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What it does

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What to check first

  • Moving cash between companies can create intercompany loans, which may have tax effects.
  • Some countries restrict how money can move across borders.
  • Directors of each company still have duties to their own company.
  • Not every bank offers notional pooling in every country.
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Where SendPay fits

SendPay isn't a bank. SendPay platforms give your customers GBP, EUR and USD accounts, transfers and branded Visa cards under your own brand, powered by licensed partners. SendPay doesn't offer lending.

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How it works

Money on its way
  1. Pick who to pay and type the amount
  2. Tap send and it is on its way
  3. It lands in their account

Why sign up

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

How much could pooling balances save?

Compare separate and pooled interest with the free calculator.

Cash pooling calculator →
What is treasury management?

How a business manages its cash, funding and financial risk.

Treasury management →
What is a multi-currency account?

One account that holds and pays in several currencies.

Multi-currency accounts →
What is payment reconciliation?

Matching payments received against invoices and bank records.

Reconciliation →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.