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What is XRP? How the XRP Ledger works and how it differs from Ripple

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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XRP is the native cryptocurrency of the XRP Ledger, a public blockchain that went live in 2012. It was built to settle payments quickly and cheaply, and it's often linked with Ripple, a US company that uses it in some of its cross-border payment products.

XRP vs Ripple

Ripple is a company. XRP is a digital asset that runs on the XRP Ledger, which is open-source and run by independent validators. Ripple holds a large amount of XRP, but the two aren't the same thing.

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How the XRP Ledger works

  • Transactions are confirmed by a group of validators agreeing on the ledger, not by mining.
  • Payments usually settle in a few seconds.
  • Each transaction burns a tiny fee in XRP, which helps stop spam.
  • The ledger can also hold other tokens and swap between them.

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Risks to know

Like other crypto, XRP's price can rise and fall sharply, and you can lose money. It isn't protected by the FSCS. Only buy what you can afford to lose.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms let your customers buy, sell and hold crypto under your own brand, with assets held by regulated partners and a trading fee you set. Check which coins your platform offers.

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Questions people ask

What is a coin's market cap?

Work out market cap from price and supply.

Crypto market cap calculator →
What is a blockchain?

The shared ledger XRP runs on.

What is a blockchain? →
Coin or token?

XRP is the ledger's native coin.

Crypto coin vs token →
How do bank transfers cross borders?

Most still use SWIFT.

What is a SWIFT code? →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.