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What is merchant underwriting? How providers decide to let you take card payments

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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  1. Your card appears in your app
  2. Tap it to pay in a shop
  3. See every payment as it happens

Before a business can take card payments, the payment provider checks it. This is called underwriting. The provider is taking on risk, because if customers claim their money back and the business can't pay, the provider may be left covering the loss.

What providers look at

  • Who owns and runs the business, and their identity.
  • What you sell, and whether it is on the provider's list of restricted products.
  • How you sell: in person, online, by subscription or with long delivery times.
  • Expected sales volumes and average payment size.
  • Your website, refund policy and terms.
  • Past chargeback levels, if you have taken cards before.
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Possible outcomes

Most small, simple businesses are approved quickly. Others may be approved with conditions, such as a rolling reserve that holds back part of each payout for a while, a lower limit, or slower payouts. Some businesses are declined and may need a specialist provider.

Try it

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What it does

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Getting approved faster

Have ID and company details ready, make sure your website clearly shows what you sell, your prices, contact details and refund policy, and describe your business honestly. Mismatches between what you say and what your website shows are a common cause of delays.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms include payment links, invoicing and subscriptions under your own brand, powered by licensed partners. Ask us what applies to your type of business before you launch.

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How it works

Your own money app
  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

Create your free SendPay account

It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
  • A free business websiteFree to build, free to publish and free to keep, with unlimited visits.
  • Your own financial platformDesign and preview your whole platform free, then launch when you are ready.

SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

How much will a provider hold back?

Work out a rolling reserve and your first month's payouts.

Rolling reserve calculator →
What is a rolling reserve?

Money held back from payouts to cover risk.

What is a rolling reserve? →
What is a merchant account?

The account that lets a business take cards.

What is a merchant account? →
What is a chargeback ratio?

The share of payments customers dispute.

What is a chargeback ratio? →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.