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What is a pump and dump? How price-rigging scams work

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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A pump and dump is a scam where a group buys a cheap, little-traded coin or share, hypes it up to push the price higher, then sells everything at the top. The price collapses and the people who bought on the hype are left with the losses.

How it works

  • Promoters quietly buy a small, thinly traded asset.
  • They hype it on social media, chat groups or paid promotions.
  • New buyers pile in and the price shoots up.
  • The promoters sell into the rush, and the price crashes.
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Warning signs

Sudden hype about an obscure coin or share, promises of quick gains, pressure to buy right now, anonymous promoters, and a price that jumps without any real news are all red flags.

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Is it illegal?

In regulated stock markets, pump and dumps are market manipulation and are illegal in the UK, US, EU and most other places. In crypto the picture has been patchier, but rules such as the EU's MiCA now include market abuse rules for crypto assets.

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Where SendPay fits

If you run a crypto platform, protecting your customers from scams builds trust. A SendPay Crypto Exchange platform lets your customers buy, sell and hold crypto in your own branded app, with assets held with regulated partners.

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How it works

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

What market cap would a price target need?

Work out a coin's market cap and the price it would need to match another.

Crypto market cap calculator →
How do I spot other crypto scams?

Common scams and how to avoid them.

Crypto scams →
What is a rug pull?

A related scam where developers vanish with investors' money.

Rug pulls →
Can I launch my own crypto exchange?

Yes, a branded app where customers buy, sell and hold crypto.

Crypto exchange platform →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.