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What is a merchant discount rate? The fee on every card payment

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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The merchant discount rate, or MDR, is the total fee a business pays on each card payment, usually shown as a percentage. If the MDR is 1.5%, a £100 sale reaches the business as £98.50.

What is inside the rate

  • Interchange, paid to the customer's card issuer.
  • Scheme fees, paid to networks such as Visa and Mastercard.
  • The acquirer's or payment provider's own margin.
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Why rates differ

Credit cards, business cards and cards issued abroad usually cost more than local debit cards. Online payments often cost more than in-person ones, and businesses with higher sales or lower risk can often negotiate lower rates.

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MDR around the world

The term is used widely in India, where MDR on RuPay debit cards and UPI payments was set to zero from January 2020. Elsewhere providers may call the same thing a processing fee or transaction fee.

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How to compare providers

Ask for the full cost per payment, not just a headline rate. Check whether it is a single blended rate or interchange-plus, and whether there are monthly, refund or chargeback fees on top.

Where SendPay fits

SendPay doesn't offer card machines or acquiring. SendPay platforms let you get paid with payment links, invoices and subscriptions, alongside GBP, EUR and USD accounts and branded Visa cards, powered by licensed partners.

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How it works

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  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

Create your free SendPay account

It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
  • A free business websiteFree to build, free to publish and free to keep, with unlimited visits.
  • Your own financial platformDesign and preview your whole platform free, then launch when you are ready.

SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

What will the card fee be on a sale?

Work out the fee from your own rate in the free calculator.

Card fee calculator →
What is an interchange fee?

The part of a card fee paid to the customer's card issuer.

Interchange fees →
What is interchange-plus vs blended pricing?

Two ways providers set out their card fees.

Interchange-plus vs blended →
What is a card scheme fee?

The fee card networks charge on each payment.

Card scheme fees →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.