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What is a merchant category code? MCCs explained, and why they matter

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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A merchant category code, or MCC, is a four-digit number that says what kind of business took a card payment. For example, 5411 is grocery stores and supermarkets. The code is set when the business's card account is opened and travels with every payment it takes.

What MCCs are used for

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Tap each one to see what it means.

Deciding some fees

certain categories pay different card rates.

Card rewards

cashback or points for spending in certain categories.

Card controls

blocking or allowing spending at certain kinds of business.

Spending reports

sorting a customer's spending into groups like food or travel.

Risk checks

some categories, such as gambling, carry extra rules.

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Why it matters for a money app

If you issue cards, MCCs let you give customers spending categories, controls such as blocking gambling payments, and rewards for spending where you choose. They're one of the simplest ways to make your cards more useful than a basic debit card.

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Why it matters for a business

The wrong code can mean higher fees or declined payments. If your card statements show an odd category, ask your payment provider to check the MCC on your account.

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How it works

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Questions people ask

How do I compare card pricing quotes?

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The part of each card payment that goes to the card issuer.

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The licensed firm that lets a brand issue its own cards.

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Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.