Woman in a blue shirt using a laptop

What is a currency swap? How businesses and banks borrow in other currencies

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Your numbers, worked out
  1. Type in your own numbers
  2. The tool works it out
  3. See the answer clearly

A currency swap is an agreement to exchange one currency for another now and swap them back later at an agreed rate. It lets a business or bank use another currency for a set time without taking on the risk of the exchange rate moving.

How an FX swap works

  • Two parties exchange amounts in two currencies today at the spot rate.
  • They agree the rate for swapping back on a future date.
  • On that date, each returns the currency it received.
Man beside a laptop and a cup of tea

Cross-currency swaps

A cross-currency swap runs for longer, often several years. As well as swapping the amounts at the start and the end, the two sides pay each other interest in the currency they are holding during the term.

Try it

Name your platform and watch it come to life

Type a name, tap a colour and pick what it does. The phone changes as you go.

Colour

What it does

Build mine

Design and preview your whole platform free, then launch when you are ready.

Who uses them

Companies use swaps to fund overseas operations or to match income and costs in different currencies. Banks use them to manage their daily currency needs, and central banks set up swap lines with each other to supply currency, such as US dollars, when markets are under stress.

Two women in suits

The risks

The main risk is that the other side fails to swap back. Swaps are complex contracts, usually used by larger firms with specialist advice.

Where SendPay fits

SendPay does not offer swaps, forward contracts or options. SendPay platforms include GBP, EUR and USD accounts and currency exchange under your own brand, powered by licensed partners.

Man smiling while using a laptop

How it works

Your own money app
  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

Create your free SendPay account

It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
  • A free business websiteFree to build, free to publish and free to keep, with unlimited visits.
  • Your own financial platformDesign and preview your whole platform free, then launch when you are ready.

SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

Should I hedge currency risk?

Compare fixing all, none or part of a foreign currency bill.

Currency hedge calculator →
What is currency hedging?

Ways to protect against rate moves.

What is currency hedging? →
What is the spot rate?

The price to swap currencies now.

What is the spot rate? →
What is foreign exchange risk?

How currency swings affect businesses.

Foreign exchange risk →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.