What is a crypto on-ramp? How people swap pounds for crypto, and back again

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

What is a crypto on-ramp? How people swap pounds for crypto, and back again

An on-ramp is the way someone turns ordinary money, like pounds or euros, into crypto. An off-ramp is the reverse: selling crypto and getting the money back into a bank account. Every crypto app needs both, and they're where most of the rules and checks sit.

How an on-ramp worksHow an off-ramp worksWhat it costs

How an on-ramp works

  1. The customer passes identity checks.
  2. They pay in by bank transfer or card.
  3. The provider buys the crypto and puts it in the customer's wallet.

How an off-ramp works

The customer sells crypto in the app, the provider converts it to their currency, and pays it out to their bank account or balance. Checks can apply here too, especially on large amounts.

What it costs

Most on-ramps charge a fee plus a spread on the price, and card top-ups usually cost more than bank transfers. Always compare the total amount of crypto you get for the same money.

The rules

Firms that exchange money for crypto usually need a licence or registration. In the UK, that means registering with the FCA for anti-money laundering. That's why identity checks come first, and why most new crypto apps launch with a licensed partner.

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Pick a template, name it, brand it, preview every page before you pay. Your brand, your users, your fees.

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Questions people ask

What does the spread cost me?

See the gap between buy and sell prices.

Crypto spread calculator →
What is a stablecoin?

A crypto token that aims to hold a steady value, such as one dollar.

What is a stablecoin? →
Why do crypto apps check my identity?

Anti-money laundering rules require it. The guide explains KYC and AML.

What is KYC and AML? →
Can I launch my own crypto app?

Yes. SendPay crypto exchange platforms, powered by licensed partners, are free to design and preview; you only pay when you publish.

Start a crypto wallet app →

Read next

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. PayPal, Patreon and Substack are named as reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.