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What are variable recurring payments? The open banking alternative to Direct Debit

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Paid every month
  1. Set up the plan once
  2. It renews on the same day each month
  3. Payments arrive without chasing

Variable recurring payments, or VRPs, let a customer give a business permission, through open banking, to take payments of varying amounts from their bank account within limits the customer sets. Each payment is sent instantly by bank transfer.

How a VRP works

  • The customer approves a mandate in their banking app.
  • They set limits, such as a maximum per payment and per month.
  • The business starts payments within those limits when needed.
  • Each payment arrives straight away, and the customer can cancel the mandate in their app.
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VRP vs Direct Debit and standing orders

A standing order is a fixed amount the payer sets up. A Direct Debit lets a business collect varying amounts, but payments take days to clear. A VRP combines varying amounts with instant payment and customer-set limits.

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Where VRPs are used

In the UK, the largest banks were required to support 'sweeping' VRPs, which move money between a customer's own accounts, for example to top up savings. Using VRPs to pay other businesses, often called commercial VRP, has been rolling out more gradually.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms include accounts, transfers, subscriptions and payment links under your own brand, powered by licensed partners. SendPay tells you in writing which licences apply to your platform before you launch.

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How it works

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  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

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It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

Would pay by bank save me money?

Compare your card fees with pay by bank fees.

Pay by bank savings calculator →
What is open banking?

Sharing bank data and payments safely.

Open banking →
What is a Direct Debit?

Collecting from a bank account.

Direct Debits →
What is a standing order?

A fixed regular payment.

Standing orders →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.