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What are retail sales figures? How shop spending moves the pound, euro and dollar

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

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Retail sales figures show how much people spent in shops and online over a month. Because household spending is a big part of most economies, the numbers give an early read on how strong demand is, and currencies often move when they come out.

Who publishes them

In the UK the Office for National Statistics publishes monthly retail sales. In the US the Census Bureau publishes the monthly retail sales report, and Eurostat publishes retail trade figures for the euro area.

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How to read them

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Why currencies react

Strong spending can push prices up, which may lead a central bank to keep interest rates higher for longer. Higher expected rates tend to support a currency, while weak spending can do the opposite.

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Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms let customers hold GBP, EUR and USD and exchange between them at a fee the platform owner sets, powered by licensed partners. SendPay doesn't offer trading.

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How it works

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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

What is the consumer price index?

A measure of how the prices people pay change over time.

Consumer price index →
What is non-farm payrolls?

The monthly US jobs report that markets watch closely.

Non-farm payrolls →
How do interest rates affect exchange rates?

Higher expected rates tend to make a currency more attractive.

Rates and currencies →

Read next

Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.