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How to set your freelance rate: a simple sum that covers holidays, costs and quiet weeks

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Your numbers, worked out
  1. Type in your own numbers
  2. The tool works it out
  3. See the answer clearly

Most new freelancers take their old salary, divide by 37.5 hours a week, and charge that. It almost always leaves them short. Here's a sum that doesn't.

Start from the income you want

Pick the yearly income you want before tax. That's the number your rate has to produce, not your old hourly pay.

Woman seated, using a laptop

Add what the business costs

Laptop, software, insurance, phone, travel, an accountant, training, and the card fees taken from what clients pay you. Add them up for a year and put them on top of the income.

Try it

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Count the hours you can really bill

This is where most people go wrong.

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Tick each step as you do it, so you can see what is left.

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Divide, then sense-check

Income plus costs, divided by billable hours, is your minimum hourly rate. Multiply by the hours in your working day for a day rate. If it looks high, that's normal: it's paying for the time nobody else pays for.

Then check it against what clients in your field pay. If the market pays less, work on cutting unbillable time or niching down rather than just dropping the rate.

Get paid on time

A good rate only helps if the money arrives. Put clear payment terms and a due date on every invoice, and give clients an easy way to pay by card.

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How it works

Your own money app
  1. Name it and pick your colours
  2. Choose what it does
  3. Launch when you are ready

Why sign up

Create your free SendPay account

It's all about creating your own financial platform with ease. Start with a free account today.

  • A free business accountOpen it in about a minute with your business name, email, password and mobile. No card and no documents to start.
  • Get paid from day oneTake card payments, and share your own payment link and invoices so customers pay in a click.
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SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank. Accounts, cards and payments are powered by licensed partners.

Questions people ask

Can I just use a calculator?

Yes. The free hourly rate calculator does this sum for you from your own numbers.

Open the hourly rate calculator →
Should I charge by the hour or by the day?

Day rates are simpler for longer jobs and stop clients counting minutes. Hourly suits small, unpredictable tasks. Many freelancers quote a fixed price per project based on their day rate.

Does the rate include tax?

The income figure is before tax, so income tax and National Insurance come out of it. If you're VAT registered, add VAT on top of your rate on the invoice.

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Spotted a mistake or something out of date? and we'll fix it. How our guides are made

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. Other companies named in this guide are reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.