Bull vs bear market: what the terms mean and how people spot them

By SendPay Business · · 2 min read

Bull vs bear market: what the terms mean and how people spot them

A bull market is a long stretch when prices are mostly rising and buyers are confident. A bear market is a long stretch when prices are mostly falling and sellers are in charge. The terms are used for shares, crypto and other assets.

The usual rule of thumbWhy the namesNobody can call the turn

The usual rule of thumb

  1. For shares, a fall of 20% or more from a recent high is widely called a bear market.
  2. A rise of 20% or more from a recent low is often called the start of a bull market.
  3. Crypto moves much further and faster, so a 20% swing can happen in days without anyone calling a new market.

Why the names

The usual explanation is how each animal attacks: a bull thrusts its horns upward, while a bear swipes its paws downward.

Nobody can call the turn

Bull and bear markets are usually only clear in hindsight. Prices can bounce inside a bear market or dip inside a bull market, and trying to time the exact turn is very hard, which is one reason some people spread their buying over time.

Where SendPay fits

SendPay platforms let your customers buy, sell and hold crypto under your own brand, with a trading fee you set. Assets are held with regulated partners. This guide is general information, not advice.

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Questions people ask

What was the yearly growth rate?

Work out the compound annual growth rate between two values.

CAGR calculator →
Would buying a little each month help?

See how regular buying averages your price.

Crypto DCA calculator →
What is volatility?

How much and how fast a price moves.

What is volatility? →
What is crypto market cap?

A coin's price times the number in circulation.

Crypto market cap →
What is the Bitcoin halving?

When the reward for mining new Bitcoin is cut in half.

The Bitcoin halving →

Read next

This guide is general information, not legal or financial advice. SendPay Business is a technology company, not a bank, and does not take deposits; regulated services on the platforms are provided by licensed partners. PayPal, Patreon and Substack are named as reference points only and are not affiliated with SendPay Business.